In this era of globalization, the diversity of language is one of the characteristics that distinguishes the culture and identity of a country or community.Each language has unique and important characteristics to understand the differences and similarities between us.In the world of linguistics, each language is given special codes used to identify and distinguish one language from another.This article will introduce a list of language codes that are used internationally to classify languages throughout the world.
Types of Language Code
1. ISO 639 language code
ISO 639 language code is an international standard used to identify and classify languages throughout the world.This code consists of two or three letters, which represent the language name.For example, "eng" is used for English, "spa" for Spanish, and "ind" for Indonesian.ISO 639 language code is often used in the development of software, publishing, and language research.
2. Ethnologue
Ethnologue is a leading source of information about the language in the world.They use a coding system called "SIL International's ISO 639-3" to classify and group languages.Ethnologue language code consists of three letters, and is often used in linguistic and anthropological research.Ethnologue provides detailed data on the number of speakers, geographical distribution, and other information about languages throughout the world.
3. Glottologist
Glottologist is a research project that collects and provides information about the language in the world.They use a coding system called "Glottolog's Glottocodes" to identify languages.The Glottologist code consists of four letters, which represent unique names for each language.Glottologist also provides an interactive map that shows the geographical distribution of languages throughout the world.
4. ISO 639-6
ISO 639-6 is an international standard developed to classify languages throughout the world.The ISO 639-6 language code consists of four letters and is used to identify languages that are not covered in ISO 639-3 standards.ISO 639-6 tries to cover all known languages, including extinct languages.
5. SIL International
Sil International (formerly known as the Summer Institute of Linguistics) is a non-profit organization that focuses on research and documentation of languages in the world.They developed many coding systems
For languages, such as "Sil Ethnologue Language Code", "SIL International's ISO 639-3", and "SIL International's ISO 639-5".The language codes developed by SIL International are widely used in the fields of linguistics and anthropology.
List of International Language Codes
Here is a list of language codes and international country names that you can use.
| Language code | Country |
|---|---|
| AF | Afrikaans |
| SQ | Albanian |
| Ar | Arabic |
| Hy | Armenian |
| Az | Azerbaijani |
| Eu | Basque |
| be | Belarusian |
| Bn | Bengali |
| BS | Bosnian |
| BG | Bulgarian |
| Ca | Catalan |
| Ceb | Cebuano |
| Ny | Chichewa |
| ZH-CN | Chinese Simplified |
| ZH-TW | Chinese traditional |
| Co. | Corsican |
| HR | Croatian |
| CS | Czech |
| Da | Danish |
| NL | Dutch |
| en | English |
| EO | Esperanto |
| et | Estonian |
| TL | Filipino |
| Fi | Finnish |
| Fr | French |
| Fy | Frisian |
| Gl | Galician |
| Ka | Georgian |
| De | Germanak |
| SL | Slovenian |
| So | Somali |
| ice | Spanish |
| Su | Sudanese |
| SW | Swahili |
| SV | Swedish |
| Tg | Tajik |
| Ta | Tamil |
| te | Telugu |
| Th | Thai |
| Tr | Turkish |
| Uk | Ukrainian |
| UR | Urdu |
| UZ | Uzbek |
| VI | Vietnamese |
| Cy | Welsh |
| XH | Xhosa |
| Yi | Yiddish |
| Yo | Yoruba |
| Zu | Zulu |
Conclusion
Knowing and understanding the language codes used internationally is very important in learning the diversity of languages in the world.These codes help in identifying, classifying, and spreading information about languages throughout the world.By understanding these language codes, we can increase awareness of the importance of multiculturalism and maintain language diversity as an inseparable part of human cultural heritage.
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